Cases of recycled plastic
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Type 1: How Packaging Manufacturers Screen PPWR-Compliant rPET Suppliers
A mid-sized German packaging manufacturer needed to source food-grade rPET for its beverage bottle production. The company had identified five potential Chinese suppliers through a trade fair, all claiming to hold EN 15343 and RecyClass certifications.
The Challenge:
When we reviewed the suppliers' documentation, we found that only two of the five certifications actually covered "export products." The other three had certification scopes limited to "domestic sales only"—meaning their material could not be legally counted toward PPWR compliance for the European market.Our Approach:
We screened all five suppliers against four criteria:EN 15343 certification scope (export coverage)
EFSA assessment status for the recycling process
Heavy metal and PFAS test reports (validity and completeness)
Mass balance accounting records
What We Found:
2 suppliers had full export coverage and valid EFSA assessments
1 supplier had EN 15343 but no EFSA assessment—disqualified for food-contact use
2 suppliers had expired test reports—disqualified until updated
Our Recommendation:
We recommended the two fully compliant suppliers, arranged video factory audits, and supported the client through sample testing and contract negotiation.Key Takeaway:
Not all certificates are equal. A certificate that looks valid on paper may not cover the product you actually need. European buyers must verify the scope, not just the existence, of a supplier's certifications. -
Type 2: How Automotive Suppliers Respond to ELVR Closed-Loop Recycling Requirements
A Tier 1 automotive supplier needed to meet ELVR's requirement that at least 20% of recycled content in new vehicles must come from end-of-life vehicle closed-loop recycling. The company was evaluating two options: mechanically recycled rPP for interior brackets, and chemically recycled PA6 for under-hood connectors.
The Challenge:
Mechanically recycled rPP was cheaper and readily available. But the ELVR closed-loop requirement meant the feedstock had to come from dismantled vehicles—often mixed, contaminated, and difficult to sort. The supplier's existing mechanical recycling partners could not handle this feedstock consistently.Our Approach:
We analysed the supplier's material requirements against available technologies:For interior brackets: mechanical recycling was viable (feedstock could be sorted from clean sources)
For under-hood connectors: chemical recycling was necessary (feedstock was mixed and contaminated; performance requirements were high)
What We Found:
The client's existing mechanical recyclers could not meet the closed-loop traceability requirement
Only one of the chemical recyclers we screened had the capacity and certification to supply automotive-grade recycled PA6
The chemical recycling route produced "drop-in" material that required no changes to the client's existing production line
Our Recommendation:
We recommended a dual-track strategy: mechanical recycling for interior parts, chemical recycling for under-hood components. We also identified a Chinese chemical recycler with ISCC PLUS certification and automotive supply experience.Key Takeaway:
ELVR's closed-loop requirement cannot be met by mechanical recycling alone. Automotive suppliers need to match recycling technology to component requirements—and they need to secure chemical recycling capacity before it becomes scarce. -
Type 3: How Medical Packaging Manufacturers Address the Uncertainty of PPWR Exemptions
A European medical packaging manufacturer was relieved to learn that PPWR exempts pharmaceutical contact packaging from recyclability and recycled content requirements. However, the exemption is subject to review by 2035—and the company needed to plan for the long term.
The Challenge:
The client wanted to know: should we invest in sustainable packaging now, or wait until the 2035 review? If we wait, will we be too late?Our Approach:
We analysed the regulatory timeline and the material transition cycle:2035 review: less than 9 years away
Material R&D, stability testing, and regulatory filing: 3-5 years
Supplier qualification and supply chain setup: 1-2 years
What We Found:
If the client waited until 2034 to start, they would miss the window entirely
Early investment in sustainable packaging was not just a compliance hedge—it was a competitive advantage
Chinese suppliers were already developing compostable and bio-based materials suitable for medical packaging
Our Recommendation:
We recommended the client start evaluating sustainable packaging options now, including:Compostable materials for non-critical packaging components
Bio-based materials for secondary packaging
Supplier pre-screening for future material transitions
Key Takeaway:
Exemptions are temporary. The 2035 review is not a deadline to start preparing—it is a deadline by which preparation must be complete. Companies that wait will face a compressed timeline and limited supplier options.